KnujOn

KnujOn (nûj-ôn)



Stock Junk

What is it?

Emails or Faxes that promote various companies or stock symbols in the hopes that the recipients will purchase the stock and hence increase the price of that stock in short period. These notices often include misleading or intentionally false information about a company. More...

Why is it a problem?

These are typically part of "pump and dump" stock market scams. It is illegal in the U.S. to present misleading information about a company or stock. By getting people to purchase a stock it increases the price, then those behind the spam sell the stock and make a profit. It is illegal in the U.S. to manipulate the stock market in such ways. It is important to note that the featured companies are often unaware that they are being used in these schemes. More...

How would it effect me?

If you purchase one of these stocks, you will probably lose money. If you already own one of the featured stocks, you will probably lose money. If you own or work for a company that is featured it could affect the company in a negative way. These scams damage the overall market. These scams only benefit the few behind them, the rest of us are victims. Buying and selling stock is a risky business even without the fraud! Research investments carefully! More...

Samples

Stocks Junked
AFML - AMSN - APPM - ARSS - BLNM - CBFE - CFSC - CICG - CNHC - FTRM - GDKI - HULN - IDSM - KGBC - LITL - MAKU - MBMC - MBWC - MISJ - MPRG - PRGJ - QCPC - QEGY - RREF - SRRL - SYNI - TERX - THRI - VMCI - VSUS - VXBX - WBRS - WEXE

View Other Samples

What can be done?

Send it to stockjunk@coldrain.net or to enforcement@sec.gov.

The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission takes these issues very seriously and will investigate. In extreme cases they Suspend Trading for a stock. What if it is a foreign/non-US stock?


Stock Junk Damages Market

KnujOn has been vigilant when it comes to dealing with stock junk. We, and many others, have insisted that it is more than a nuisance but constitutes a complex fraud scheme, harms the free market, and erodes consumer faith. Now two professors have published a detailed study that concludes that stock spam is effective at increasing the price of stock in the short term. This is all that is needed for those behind the emails to make money and then dump the stock. This often leaves true investors with loss and ruins the companies targeted in the scam.

The study can be found here:
Spam Works: Evidence from Stock Touts and Corresponding Market Activity(ssrn.com)
Spam Works: Evidence from Stock Touts and Corresponding Market Activity(PDF) - Harvard University, Perdue University
Effect Of Stock Spam On Financial Markets(PDF) - University of Dresden, University of Mannheim
Raw data and an interface that simulates a tax purchase(harvard.edu)


Related Articles
Spammers Make a Sound Investment in Stocks(PDF)
Spammers Manipulate Stock Markets(PDF)
Penny-Stock Spam Yields Profits for Some(PDF)
Buy Low, Spam High(PDF)



Understanding Stock Junk

What is stock junk mail? Junk email/fax that is usually part of "pump and dump" stock fraud. In short it is an attempt to quickly increase the price of a stock so the shares can be sold at a higher price. This practice has nothing to do with advertising a company or increasing the value of that company. It also has nothing to do with making money for you in the stock market. Them scams are merely for those sending the junk mail to benefit from higher stock prices. When the pump holders starting selling the stock, the price will fall and other buyers are left with stock that it often at a lower price than when purchased. See sell short. It is doubtful that the companies behind the stock are involved in the junk mail since the "pump and dump" practice does not benefit them in the end. I would not recommend buying any stocks based on unsolicited "newsletters."

U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission Internet enforcement is not limited to junk mail. There are a number of other Internet violations they track like misleading blog postings and entire websites with fake data. The enforcement is active and there are many many completed cases: Litigation Releases. Information From John Stark at the SEC
Using the SEC's Statutory Weaponry to Combat Spam (PDF)
Enforcenet Redux: A Retrospective of the SEC’s Internet Program Four Years After its Genesis
Internet Fraud: Myths and Reality
Securities Enforcement Tombstones: The Internet’s Impact Upon SEC Rules of Engagement
SEC Enforcement and the Internet: Meeting the Challenge of the Next Millennium A Program for the Eagle and the Internet
Stock junk can be stopped! Send it to stockjunk@coldrain.net.

More Information

What is a Stock Ticker? (wikipedia.org)
What is a Stock Symbol? (wikipedia.org)
What is OTC? (wikipedia.org)
What is a Pink Sheet? (wikipedia.org)
What is a Penny Stock? (wikipedia.org)
What is Market capitalization? (wikipedia.org)
What is a Micro-Cap? (wikipedia.org)
What is a Blue Chip? (wikipedia.org)
U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on Internet Fraud (sec.gov)
Be Alert for Telltale Signs of Online Investment Fraud (sec.gov)
Tips for Checking Out Newsletters (sec.gov)
Tips for Checking Out Newsletters (sec.gov)
SEC Center for Complaints and Enforcement Tips (sec.gov)
NASD BrokerCheck (nasd.com)
NASD BrokerCheck (nasd.com)
What is NASD? (nasd.com)
What is NASDAQ? (nasdaq.com)
What is AMEX? - not the same as American Express (amex.com)
What is Bloomberg? (bloomberg.com)
Investment Scams: Newsletters (investopedia.com)
Internet Makes Stock Scams Easy `Pump and dump' now a high-speed hustle (sfgate.com)
Hackers prey on online stock trades (money.cnn.com)


International Stock Markets Stock Markets of the World(escapeartist.com)



Cases



AFML


AMSN


APPM

ARSS

BLNM

CBFE

CFSC

CICG

CNHC.PK


CTCX

FTRM.PK


GDKI

HULN

IDSM


KGBC

LITL

MAKU.OB


MBMC

MBWC

MISJ

MPRG

PRGJ

QCPC

QEGY

RREF

SRRL.OB


SYNI

TERX

THRI

VMCI

VSUS

VXBX

WBRS

WEXE


Typical Stock Scam Emails

In what we consider to be further progress against e-fraud, recent stock spam examples are becoming harder and harder to read. They have to resort to this to avoid detection and reporting, which completely defeats the purpose of the spam. Keep up the good work everyone!



kkpt kkpt

pifr pifr

gapj

dkdy

pgcn

ivhn


ASCII Art Stock Junk


Fax Stock Junk
    

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